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Risky behavior of students at primary schools and its prevention
HERZÁNOVÁ, Tereza
The bachelor thesis deals with the issue of risky behaviour at primary schools and its prevention. This thesis is divided into two parts. The theoretical part characterizes the different types of risky behaviour, the factors that affect their origin and the causes of risky behaviour. The thesis also deals with the issue of bullying, its development, diagnosis, consequences and its solution. The thesis explains the role of primary school in protection and prevention and the function of a teacher, methodology preventist, school psychologist, special pedagogue and educational counselor. The practical part is devoted to interviews with teacher who have experience with risky behaviour and they had to solve it. The target of the thesis is to describe the issue of risky behaviour in primary schools and to find out what cases of risky behaviour are known by teachers, how they perceive the prevention programmes and with whom they cooperate in solving of risky behaviour.
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Influence of selected preventive programs in NZDM
REMEŠOVÁ, Lenka
The diploma thesis focuses on the benefits of preventive programmes implemented in the social service of the CROSS Prevent Low-Threshold Facility for Children and Youth. This is reached via theoretical knowledge acquired from literature research and survey results. The survey studies seven informants qualitatively using three methods of investigation. Each of these methods answers one research question. Specifically, there is one case study, a semi-structured interview and a document analysis. Regarding the fact that prevention programmes in Low-Threshold Facilities for Children and Youth are in no way methodically defined, I will describe the implementation itself. The diploma thesis is supplemented by results that had been gathered while the survey was being carried out.
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Primary prevention of drug use focused on minority groups of inhabi in the context of foreign experience with special emphasis on inspiration drawn from Dutch-speaking countries, particularly from Belgium
Šrahůlková, Kateřina
The thesis deals with the theme of primary prevention of the use of addictive substances, and of specifically primary prevention of the use of addictive substances focused on minority groups of inhabitants. In the theoretical part of the thesis, there are assembled both foreign and Czech studies relating to the theme of primary prevention of the use of addictive substances. On the basis of these studies there are introduced and described basic thematic groups that can be referred to while dealing with primary prevention of the use of addictive substances. Furthermore, the theoretical part of the thesis discusses concepts relating to minority groups of inhabitants, explains basic conceptions connected with the theme, pays attention to minority groups of inhabitants living in the Czech Republic, and characterizes research focused on drug use and prevention of drug use among diverse minority groups of inhabitants in various parts of the world. The practical part of the thesis illuminates concepts used by experts on primary prevention of the use of addictive substances to explain the essence of primary prevention. Included are also conceptions and opinions of people engaged in primary prevention, which should be realized in a group of children coming from minority groups of inhabitants. In conclusion...
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Monitoring of prevention programs and activities promoting public health by health insurance companies
VOLFOVÁ, Jana
Public health insurance system is compulsory for all people permanently living in the Czech Republic as well as for foreigners who work here. Insurance begins with the day of birth, with the day of obtaining permanent residence or if a foreigner who does not have a permanent residence in the area of Czech Republic, has become an employee here. Insurance expires with the citizen´s death, with the end of their permanent residence, or if the citizen without a permanent residence has ended their employment in the Czech Republic. Nowadays, there are seven health insurance companies that may pay different health services beyond paid health care from prevention funding, thus offer their clients a range of contributions. The aim of this thesis is to find out whether prevention programmes offered by individual health insurance companies differ, and whether using of the offered benefits for health support differs according to clients´gender and education, and whether the frequency of changing health insurance company depends on the client´s gender. I have created a non-standardized questionnaire with 18 questions to refute or confirm my hypotheses, and thus evaluate the aims of my thesis. Testing of my hypotheses happened via the chi-quadrat test, where I found out that using of the offered benefits (financial aid provided beyond public insurance for health support) differs according to gender, but does not differ according to the clients´ education. I have also found out that the frequency of changing health insurance company does not depend on the client´s gender. Comparing prevention programmes of different health insurance companies has made me conclude that benefits differ, and thus it is up to the client to decide at which health insurance company to insure themselves. Whether they follow the offered benefit spectre or the fact that the insurance company has entered a contract with their doctor.
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Primary prevention of drug use focused on minority groups of inhabi in the context of foreign experience with special emphasis on inspiration drawn from Dutch-speaking countries, particularly from Belgium
Šrahůlková, Kateřina
The thesis deals with the theme of primary prevention of the use of addictive substances, and of specifically primary prevention of the use of addictive substances focused on minority groups of inhabitants. In the theoretical part of the thesis, there are assembled both foreign and Czech studies relating to the theme of primary prevention of the use of addictive substances. On the basis of these studies there are introduced and described basic thematic groups that can be referred to while dealing with primary prevention of the use of addictive substances. Furthermore, the theoretical part of the thesis discusses concepts relating to minority groups of inhabitants, explains basic conceptions connected with the theme, pays attention to minority groups of inhabitants living in the Czech Republic, and characterizes research focused on drug use and prevention of drug use among diverse minority groups of inhabitants in various parts of the world. The practical part of the thesis illuminates concepts used by experts on primary prevention of the use of addictive substances to explain the essence of primary prevention. Included are also conceptions and opinions of people engaged in primary prevention, which should be realized in a group of children coming from minority groups of inhabitants. In conclusion...
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Alternative punishment possibilities for juveniles
Baslová, Barbora ; Mottlová, Jana (advisor) ; Šiška, Jan (referee)
TITLE: Alternative punishment possibilities for juveniles AUTHOR: Barbora Baslová, DiS. DEPARTMENT: Department of Special Education SUPERVISOR: PhDr. Jana Mottlová, Ph.D. Abstract: The thesis deals with the issue of juvenile delinquency and punishment possibilities, in particular the alternative ones. The thesis describes alternative punishments from the point of view of the justice system and how they are perceived by society. Consequently, the thesis introduces potential reasons of juvenile delinquency, the role of the family, school, and peer groups in the upbringing process. The thesis is also focused on the institutions concerning with juvenile delinquency and participating in criminal proceedings. Activities of the Probation and Mediation Office are described in detail. The last but not least matter is the possibility of prevention programmes in the Czech Republic and abroad. The aim of the thesis is the analysis of professional literature dealing with alterative punishments for juveniles, several juvenile study cases are stated, as well. Keywords: alternative punishment, juveniles, delinquency, delict, probation and mediation office, prevention programmes
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Prevention Programmes of the Police of the Czech Republic at Basic Schools in Český Krumlov
ŠKODOVÁ, Zdeňka
Sociopathic phenomena in children and youth are risky from health, social and economic aspects. Criminality and other forms of risky behaviour stem from many subsequent unpropitious impulses and activities. This work deals with factors affecting character formation of young people and some forms of risky and criminal behaviour of basic school pupils. Data were collected through a quantitative method, specifically 15-year-old pupils of basic schools in Český Krumlov were questioned anonymously. In adddition, a qualitative method in a form of semi-structured interview was used for the school and district metodists of primary prevention. The theoretical part describes some forms of risky behaviour and its causes. The empirical part contains the study itself and the discussion with authors whose experience I drew from. The Bachelor work was aimed at mapping activities of the Czech Police in criminality prevention in Český Krumlov and the themes of prevention programmes at basic schools in Český Krumlov. The findings revealed that the Police of the Czech Republic provides primary prevention for basic schools in Český Krumlov required from the school managements. The prevention programmes are complete enough to meet most requirements. The findings can be used for preparing prevention programmes for pedagogical and non-pedagogical staff, informative materials for general public and further research.
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